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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorders affect children and adolescents who worry frequently when they are not from their parents, caregivers, or other important people. They might also be concerned that separation could have negative consequences, for example, being lost or hurt. Children suffering from separation anxiety are treated through psychotherapy and medication. The child is taught to tackle feared situations slowly, with confidence. Signs and symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety when it comes to being separated from family and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member could be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could mean that they get lost or falling ill. They might also be scared of other scenarios that could cause separation from their loved ones including being abducted or having an accident in a vehicle. This anxiety disorder can affect adults at any age. It isn't known what causes separation anxiety in adults, but it can be triggered by significant life changes or previous mental health disorders, such as depression or PTSD. People who suffer from this condition can feel overly dependent on their spouses or children and display a lack of boundaries. Others can view them as overly demanding and clingy. This condition is marked by a high level of anxiety when a person is separated from their family, significant stress when away from home or at work, and frequent dreams of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid travel or other activities that involve a physical separation from family members, such as going back to school. Children with this condition may have physical issues, such as headaches or stomach pains when they are worried about being on their own. A healthcare professional will inquire with you about your previous and current symptoms or those of your child to determine the cause of separation anxiety. They will also inquire about your family, and other relationships to determine how you've faced separation anxiety in the past. Treatment for this disorder consists of talk therapy and, in some instances medication. Your therapist will teach you and your child how to deal with their fears. They can also guide you deal with situations that scare you through a step-by-step method that will help your child learn how to deal with separations and increase their confidence. Medicines can help to relax the brain and relax the body, which can help ease your child's anxiety. Diagnosis Separation anxiety disorder can cause people to experience extreme stress when they are away from their home or close relatives. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that people generally feel these symptoms disorder are persistent, often lasting for more than four weeks for children and up to six months in adults, and they create major disruptions to daily activities and performance at school and work. The condition can also cause problems with the ability of a person to form romantic relationships and socialize. A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to diagnose the disorder. The doctor will inquire about when symptoms started and what causes them to worsen or improve. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and history of trauma dependent on the age of the person. The doctor will also attempt to determine whether the phobia is a result of another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms, like an illness, like cancer or a neurological disorder such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes are childhood family adversities like parental mental illness, substance abuse or domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, as well as experiences with trauma like natural disasters, war, sexual assault or the loss of loved ones. It is a challenge to identify separation anxiety disorder in adults, as there are no tests for it and the symptoms can be similar to other fears. Separation anxiety disorder is more prevalent among adults who have suffered an emotional trauma or a major loss. Some studies indicate that people who suffer from separation disorders in childhood may be more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders later on in their lives. There are a variety of treatment options available to those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. There are a variety of treatment options available to those suffering from. Therapy such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and medication, such as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and antidepressants, can help overcome their fears. People with this disorder often benefit from education for parents and methods to improve the quality of their relationship with their children. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when a child's fear of strangers and clinginess continues throughout elementary school, and is manifested by physical symptoms and interferes in daily functioning. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most prevalent anxiety disorder seen in children with up to 4 percent of them, with an onset age of around 7 years. Your child's healthcare provider will conduct a thorough exam to determine if there are any physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical ailments are found, the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders . For children who are ill, this could be a child psychologist or psychiatrist. Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is usually the first treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to learn how to manage their feelings, increase self-confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will instruct parents on ways to aid their child suffering from anxiety. Medication, including antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often prescribed in addition to psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. Based on the specific needs of your child's needs, their therapy therapist will determine which options are most appropriate for the child. For example, children with severe anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually exposing your child to the situations that trigger anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they are comfortable. Most often, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder will improve as they get older, and their symptoms will decrease. However, some adults might continue to have symptoms of separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. This can make it difficult for them to maintain relationships or achieve certain career goals, such as returning to college or relocating for work. Adults with separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring conditions, such as other types of anxiety disorders depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of substance use disorders. The following is a list of preventions. For many kids with separation anxiety, it's a normal part of development. However, for some, it can become an issue that causes problems with their lives and prevents them from taking part in activities they enjoy. Talk to a mental health professional if your child's fear affects their daily routine. Separation anxiety disorder is a condition in which children suffer from extreme distress when separated from parents or other figures of attachment. They have persistent fears about being snatched away, missing, or experiencing an accident that could cause the loss of people who are close to them. They may have trouble falling asleep at night or refusing to go to play dates, school, or camp without their parents. Doctors will not diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child have lasted at least four weeks. The healthcare provider can interview both the child and parents in a separate session to obtain the complete picture. They may inquire about other anxiety disorders, family history, and changes in life that may have triggered or made the separation anxiety worse. Treatment for separation anxiety disorder varies depending on the child's age and the severity of symptoms. Children express their anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For instance, they may worry that their parents could be in a car crash or harmed by a burglar. However older children who suffer from separation anxiety usually deny that they are worried about leaving the house. Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children with separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children, and helping them recognize and control their anxiety. In some cases the combination of treatments is employed, such as cognitive therapy and medication. Adults should be consistent in their responses to children experiencing separation anxiety. Children need to be aware that their parents' pleas not to leave them are not valid. They can only grow if they receive clear, unambiguous boundaries and support in overcoming their fears.